A Research Study On Psychology - 893 Words

1. Currently, I am majoring in psychology. The occupation I chose was Psychologist. In the future I hope to do research as a Psychologist at a University. I want to do research in the psychology field so I will be able to expand the greater knowledge of the human self. 2. In the occupation psychologist, men occupy about 44% of the work force, while women occupy about 56%. Even though there is little sex segregation, there is a rather large gap in the average income. Men on average earn $49,804.05, while women earn on average only earn $36,885.08. The ratio for every dollar a man earns, a woman only earns about 74 cents. 3. In the broad occupation of psychologist, there is very little sex segregation. However, one can assume that there is a larger sex segregation in the specific jobs in the psychology field. A possible reason that there is this balance is the broad field of psychology has jobs that are mainly male or mainly female, creating this balance. The typical male side would be more so in the research category. Research is primarily science and math based, which as we know, men are more favorable to go into science and math areas than women are. On the other side of psychology, there is the counseling side. Which can be assumed to be mainly women based. A possible explanation can be that counseling is mainly talking about your feelings. This is where the historical nurturing characteristic of women comes in to play. Historically, women do jobs that are similar toShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Psychology899 Words   |  4 PagesA case study is a qualitative research method that involves t he observation of a person, group, or community over an extended period to identify the process and development of a particular issue of interest. Apart from observation, a case study may employ other data collection methods such as unstructured interviews; reading a subject’s personal diaries, personal notes, official documents, and analyzing a subject’s photos, which will help provide a detailed and clear profile of the study subjectRead MoreA Research Study Of Psychology Essay1955 Words   |  8 Pagesown species. Psychology, as the scientific study of behavioural developments, can be traced back to when philosophy was the leading way of thinking. However, once people began to apply experimental methods to better understand the complex nature of behaviour, psychology became increasingly acknowledged and documented. This essay will focus on the significant figures, such as Wilhelm Wundt, William James and John Watson, which contributed to the history of the study of psychology. It will aim toRead MoreA Research Study On Psychology947 Words   |  4 PagesShane Alexander Coulter International Baccalaureate Extended Essay Area of Study: Psychology May 2017 Spruce Creek High School Word Count: Abstract Table of Contents Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦....3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4-5 Biology behind PTSD†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 SymptomsRead MoreA Research Study On Psychology785 Words   |  4 PagesOn April 20, 2016, I shadowed Morgan on 7E, which was an eventful day full of thought-provoking and noteworthy patient interactions and child life centered conversations. Through my shadowing experience and observations, I gained knowledge on how to appropriately prioritize patients, how to expand my charting techniques, how to provide support through normative play experiences, and much more. This week I was able to reflect back to my knowledge of development so that I could better relate our courseworkRead MoreA Research Study On Forensic Psychology871 Words   |  4 PagesPostgraduate degree in the field of Forensic Psychology. Obtaining a PsyD in Forensic Psychology will not only provide me with more specific knowledge and research opportunities at the graduate level, but it will serve as a foundation for a career in Psychology. The reason which led me to apply for a DForPsy degree in Nottingham university rather than a Ph.D. is mostly because I’m particularly interested in practising psychology rather than exclusively conducting research and work in academia. However, theRead MoreA Research Study On The Field Of Psychology2327 Words   |  10 Pagesof psychology is truly fascinating, as the discovery of new and remarkable ideas arise with every question a researcher chooses to explore. Where questions can develop into a research study, which can either solidify, contribute, support, inspire, or provide answers in the field of psychology. In a sense, research is a trial and error approach as researchers are not always cognizant of the results that a study will provide. However, with sufficient knowledge the researcher can conduct a study, withRead MoreA Research Study On The Psychology Of Attractiveness Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe studies I participated in were from FaceResearch.org. The desc ription of this website was, ‘Participate in short, frequently updated experiments about the traits people find attractive in faces and voices, find out how you compare to others, and learn more about the psychology of attractiveness.’ I was very interested in this section in class, so I decided to do a few studies from this website. The first was one titled Facial Attractiveness, and I clicked on it because it had the most participantsRead MoreA Research Study On School Psychology865 Words   |  4 Pagesgraduate. School psychology is a wide-ranging practice and health service provider concerned with offering an assortment of psychological diagnosis, assessments, and interventions, et cetera to all learners (i.e. children, youth and families) (American Psychological Association (APA), (2015). The educational requirements, as described by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), consists of the completion of a 60 graduate semester specialist-level progr am in school psychology plus a 1200-hourRead MoreA Research Study On School Psychology1258 Words   |  6 Pagesfaculty. School Psychology is a general practice and health service provider specialty of professional psychology that is concerned with the science and practice of psychology with children, youth, families; learners of all ages, (School Psychology, n.d.). The school psychologist would meet with students to make sure that they are succeeding academically, socially, and emotionally; this includes both in school and out of school. They would conduct different types of research with children toRead MorePsychology Research Study - Video Games and Violence Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesA Careful Analysis of a Research Study: Dr. Andersen’s Hypothesis The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical review of a recent study examining the effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in young children. Let me first provide a brief summary of the study. (a) The hypothesis is that violent video games cause aggression in young children. (b) The target population is young children. (c) The samples are young school age children and the sample sizes are sixty children separated

Hiv / Aids And Aids - 1472 Words

HIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDS.† The effects that AIDS have on Kenya are extremely severe. And given the information, the estimates illustrate how AIDS threatens solidity in women, weakens prior ad future improvements in development, causes poverty and harms children. However, the government of Kenya are in the process of pushing its efforts to decrease the spread of HIV/AIDS through various programs such as public relations campaigns promoting the use of condoms, and advertising the horrors of AIDS. When HIV /AIDS was first detected in the 1980s, majority of the African governments didn’t view it as a critical matter, which would essentially influence a country’s development efforts. According to a passage from An Assessment of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Economic Growth, â€Å"Africa has the highest number of new infections. Africa is home to about 70% of the adults and 80% of the children living with HIV in the world (p.1)† This epidemic is said to have reduced economic growth due to the inability of people notShow MoreRelatedAids : Hiv / Aids Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Kennedy United States HIV/AIDS Part 1: Background of Topic: What became later known as aids was detected in West Africa when scientists identified a species of chimpanzees that had a version of this virus in their immune system. They later found out that the disease was transmitted to humans and created into HIV when people hunted these animals for food and came in contact with their infected blood. Decade after decade this illness swooped over Africa like a blanket and began to spread toRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesHIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MoreThe Effects of Hiv/Aids2132 Words   |  9 Pages | QUESTION: Discuss the impact of HIV/AIDS on education. CONTENTS 1.) Introduction. 2.) Discussion. i.)   loss of professionals to the effects of HIV and AIDS ii)   Funds channeled to combat effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya iii) High dropout rates to the effects of HIV and AIDS on education iv) The introduction of HIV and AIDS as a unit on the Kenyan syllabus v)  Ã‚   Stigmatizations caused by the effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya 3.) Conclusion Read MorePrevalence Of Hiv / Aids1525 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of HIV/AIDS in Ohio It was already stated that the HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts persons regardless of sex, age, race/ethnic group and/or geographic region in Ohio, but certain populations seem to be more impacted than others. There are 11, 544,225 people living in Ohio. 80% are white, 12% are black, 3% are Hispanic, and less than 2% are Asian. Each year in Ohio, about 1,000 people are diagnosed with HIV. In 2013, 1,180 people were diagnosed. Overall, there are almost 20,000 known to be livingRead MoreStigma of Hiv/Aids1812 Words   |  8 PagesStigma of HIV/AIDS It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about biological and medical concerns. From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, denial, stigma, and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. Discrimination has spread rapidly, fuelling anxiety and prejudice against the groups most commonly affected, as well as those living with HIV or AIDS. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of educationRead MoreHiv/Aids in Nigeria6960 Words   |  28 PagesLITERATURE 2.0 INTRODUCTION HIV/AIDs has been ranked among the common disease of all times that is threatening us with the extinction of youths and adults. It is not only terrorizing the entire generation but also kills and leaves millions of orphans for the oldest grandparent to carter for. 2.1 HIV/AIDS IN NIGERIA According to USAID brief (2004), Nigerian epidemic is characterized by one of the most rapidly increasing rates of new HIV/AIDS cases in West Africa. Adult HIV prevalence increased fromRead More AIDS/HIV Essay2283 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles and syringes, mother to child (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of Health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH Late HIV diagnosis remains a major problem among black Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of black Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances becauseRead MoreAids : Hiv And The Pursuit Of Happiness1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe AIDS epidemic has been a controversial debate for many years. As Sturken says in her text, there is discourse on AIDS of hysteria and blame, but AIDS also produces a discourse of defiance and criticism (Sturken 147). Using Sturken’s article AIDS and The Politics of Representation and the film Living Proof: HIV and the Pursuit of Happiness I will discuss the two different discourses and views of AIDS. These simultaneous discourses on AIDS, result from the variation of ways people in our societyRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Unknown Disease1508 Words   |  7 Pages Emerging in the early 1980s, HIV/AIDS was an unknown disease that spread rapidly throughout the United States. In the beginni ng not much information was found due to this being a very new disease with a completely unknown background. As decades passed, research has increased as well as the number of cases of people reporting that they are infected. Being that 1 out of every 4 people are infected with HIV/AIDS, this disease has had such an immense impact socially, domestically, as well as politically

A Report on Intervention Strategy

Question: Write a report (no more than 1200 words) outlining an intervention strategy that specifically targets one or more elements of the problem identified in your first report. 1) Propose an overall vision as to what change is possible, and how it might be achieved Aim: to demonstrate a clear understanding of (a) what element/s of the problem can and should be targeted for change, and (b) provide a very brief overview of how such change could be affected. 2) Explain your intervention strategy . 3) Evaluate why your strategy should be effective Aim: Demonstrate a conceptual understanding of your intervention by explaining why it should work. This can be linked to academic theory and research evidence for higher level support. Answer: Overall vision about change As referred to in the first report, the issue of environmental littering has been highlighted which has become a concerning aspect for the present generation. This environmental issue is a cause if the human habits. In the report it has been mentioned that people tend to throw cigarette butts, soda cans, bottles, wrappers, garbage, and plastic bags on the ground that create litter. All these items release chemicals in heavy amount that accumulates in the environment and impacts in a fatal way upon the environmental health as a whole. So, it is important to address the issue considering it to be a priority (Torgler, Frey Wilson, 2009). In this part of the report, an overall vision has been proposed mentioning about the changes required and these changes can be brought about. It explains an effective intervention strategy to control and curb this major issue. The report also focuses on the evaluation of the proposed strategy to assess how effective it is to mitigate the environmental problem. Environmental litter has negative impacts upon the planet as it damages the surroundings where we live, play, and work. This issue has been the result of human habits due to various reasons. As per environmentalists, effects of environmental litter include harmful effect to our storm water system, streams, rivers and oceans and our wildlife (Wisti, 2010). Animals die due to eating plastic grocery bags that are left on the ground. Litter is very harmful for human health and to remove these expenses need to be incurred. In this type of issues that are caused by human habits, it is important that the sources of problems are well identified and then to thinks about the changes that can be brought about. It is significant to cause changes as this is the only way to manage such a problem. Intervention Strategy Firstly it is important to bring about changes in the way human beings think and behave. When their thoughts are such that they feel concerned for their environment and future, it is only then that some initiatives may be taken by them to prevent any sort of environment issue or pollution. Changes may be brought about in the ways people around the world are made aware of the ever increasing issue of environmental litter. Education and awareness are the most significant means to mitigate the issue of environmental littering (Torgler, Frey Wilson, 2009). The increasing population of the world needs to be made aware by the process of education and learning so that the community is addressed upon the growing concern for environmental littering. Another way is to use pre and post butt cleanup for ensuring that public places like parks, pavements, campuses, and beaches are smoke-free and clean. This approach may be introduced by the government of different countries to manage the problem. Some of the other interventions may be Bottle bills that is a deposit return policy which would be greatly helpful in reducing the waste from the disposable bottles and other plastic disposables. The scheme may also be imposed upon cigarette butt usage. The government must take immediate action on banning the use of plastic bags and such policy must be made mandatory. Apart from educating public and large masses with measures and desired actions to impact positively upon the environment, it is also important to maintain amenities that would remind the public of the awareness ('Tiny galaxies littering early universe disappeared from the scene', 2008). For instance, there must be a bin kept at every public places in short distances to remind individuals to throw unwanted objects and items into those bins only. The problem is more acute in urban regions as compared to that of the rural regions. In cities, it is a common phenomenon that travelers who travel by various transport means are tend to throw unwanted items through the window on the road. This needs to be banned by the national governments. Government must put regulations in a way of penalty system for doing so or littering the environment. At multiple locations, sign boards must be put up that creates awareness among all passers-by. Besides, additional taxes must be imposed on the tobacco use like that of cigarette butts, plastic bags, etc. The most important factor is self-awareness (Schultz, Bator, Large, Bruni Tabanico, 2011). Unless an individual is determined himself to pay special attention to the environment, it would not be possible to bring about any changes. So t he first and foremost thing to do is to raise self awareness and conscience. This would be the key step in the process of mitigating the environmental problem. Government must make policies to recycle paper, plastics, bottles, and cans. Individuals must buy only those items that have a biodegradable packaging. At schools and colleges, litter pick-up groups must be initiated to teach students the habit of keeping environment clean and healthy. Organizations may provide incentive to employees to recycle as it may act as motivation to feel concerned about the environment (Chitotombe, 2014). Public seminars may be arranged at regular period of time at the community to support public in understanding the harmful effects of environmental litter and how this may affect their lives in the long run. Just the way it is the responsibility of the individuals to raise self-awareness, it is also important for the government to take effective actions and measures to protect the environment. How Strategies can be Effective The interventions that have been proposed above may prove to be highly effective in preventing and mitigating the problem. These interventions have been suggested after careful thought process and research. It has been rightly said that self-awareness is the most significant requisite whereby individuals raise their conscience and awareness regarding the environment where they live and sustain life. So, education and imparting of learning is important to be undertaken to educate large mass (El-Shawk, 2014). When knowledge and learning is inhibited within the individuals, they would take measures on their own without any sort of compulsion or enforcement. Secondly, government plays a major role in maintaining environmental health. It must frame policies and regulations to counteract the causes of environmental litter (Torgler, Frey Wilson, 2009). Government must put regulations in a way of penalty system for doing so or littering the environment. At multiple locations, sign boards mu st be put up that creates awareness among all passers-by. Besides, additional taxes must be imposed on the tobacco use like that of cigarette butts, plastic bags, etc. In this type of issues that are caused by human habits, it is important that the sources of problems are well identified and then to thinks about the changes that can be brought about. It is significant to cause changes as this is the only way to manage such a problem (Ojedokun, 2011). Firstly it is important to bring about changes in the way human beings think and behave. When their thoughts are such that they feel concerned for their environment and future, it is only then that some initiatives may be taken by them to prevent any sort of environment issue or pollution. Changes may be brought about in the ways people around the world are made aware of the ever increasing issue of environmental litter. References Chitotombe, J. (2014). Interrogating Factors Associated with Littering along Road Servitudes on Zimbabwean Highways.Environmental Management And Sustainable Development,3(1), 181. doi:10.5296/emsd.v3i1.5023 El-Shawk, S. (2014). Plastic debris littering the oceans goes missing.Nature Middle East. doi:10.1038/nmiddleeast.2014.182 Ojedokun, O. (2011). Attitude towards littering as a mediator of the relationship between personality attributes and responsible environmental behavior.Waste Management,31(12), 2601-2611. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2011.08.014 Schultz, P., Bator, R., Large, L., Bruni, C., Tabanico, J. (2011). Littering in Context: Personal and Environmental Predictors of Littering Behavior.Environment And Behavior,45(1), 35-59. doi:10.1177/0013916511412179 Tiny galaxies littering early universe disappeared from the scene. (2008).New Scientist,198(2653), 16. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(08)61019-2 Torgler, B., Frey, B., Wilson, C. (2009). Environmental and Pro-Social Norms: Evidence on Littering.The B.E. Journal Of Economic Analysis Policy,9(1). doi:10.2202/1935-1682.1929 Wisti, E. (2010). Just Here for Littering.Red Cedar Review,45(1), 68-73. doi:10.1353/rcr.0.0059

The Transformation of Heathcliff Essay Example

The Transformation of Heathcliff Essay In Emily Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights, one of the main characters, Heathcliff, makes this transition from the beginning of the story to end. At first , he is sympathetically portrayed as a boy who was shoved into the Earnshaw family, then he becomes this innocent boy who has this never ending love for Catherine Earnshaw, and finally he transforms into this extremely revengeful man who will stop at nothing to try and undo all the wrong things that were done to him. Heathcliff goes from being the victim of the story, to being the victimizer. He is this very distinct person, but he does not have one persona about him. Heathcliff is at times is this sensitive, loving person who would do anything for Catherine. But he is also a wronged person, and because of this, he seeks revenge on almost everybody in the story. Whether or not they have directly harmed him. These two qualities together make Heathcliff a dangerous person overall. I believe that Heathcliff is this naturally sensitive and loving person, but because of all the things that have happened to him, he feels the need to compensate to be accepted by everybody. And the only way he knows how is to take over everything and become as powerful as he can. We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Heathcliff is brought to Wuthering Heights as a dirty, ragged, gypsy boy, by Mr. Earnshaw, the master of Wuthering Heights. The orphan child is baptized with the name Heathcliff, the name of an Earnshaw baby that died at birth. As Heathcliff grows up, he is compared to a cuckoo by Mrs. Dean. A cuckoo is a bird who comes into a nest and takes the Creswell 2 place of the natural siblings. Heathcliff, like a cuckoo, is an intruder who takes the place of a natural offspring and becomes the sole focus of the family. This circumstance foreshadows a life of a child who tries to be something that is impossible. Heathcliff can never be more than what he is. He can never be accepted as a natural son in the Earnshaw family. Regardless of what he does or how hard he tries, he will always be the interloper. Early in the novel, Heathcliff is picked on by Hindly and he assumes a assertive and threatening posture. You must exchange horses with me: I don t like mine: and if you won t I shall tell your father of the three thrashing youve given me this week, and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder. [Ch. 4 Pg. 34] Heathcliff knows that he is resented by Hindly and that he can do nothing to please him, therefore, he takes an offensive osition and the hope that through intimidation Hindly will leave him alone. Believing that the best defense is a good offense, Heathcliff expresses his intent to gain the affection of his adopted father by aggravating Hindly, the natural son. Heathcliff uses Hindly s bad disposition to his advantage. Despite Heathcliff s efforts to get along with everyone and b e accepted by the family, he is continually put down and never truly excepted. He never resolves the fact that through no fault of his own, he will never be a true family member. The reader feels empathy for this poor child who has been taken to a strange home and thrown into a situation that he cannot win. Heathcliff soon learns that the only way he can handle Hindly, the natural son, is through threats and acts of hostility. Hindly never accepts Heathcliff and resents his placement into the family. Consequently, he abuses Heathcliff and slowly Heathcliff becomes hardened and bitter. These traits of distrust Creswell 3 and bitterness set the tone of Heathcliff s life and eventual outcome of the book. The circumstances of Heathcliff s adoption alienate the other members of the family. Heathcliff is brought into a home out of love and pity, but because of the conditions that surrounded the humane acts of compassion, the love that began with good intentions ends in disillusionment and devastation. In Heathcliff s dialogue with Hindly, he is slowly getting angry because he was put into a situation he had no control over. Now he feels he is being hurt because of something he was not responsible for. It s easy for people to sympathize with him because he is a child. He is not in control of his environment and he is brutally tormented and mistreated by Hindly. Later in the novel, after Heathcliff has acquired an education and refinement, he visits Edgar and Catherine and surprises everyone with his friendly nature and entertaining demeanor. Are they at home? Where is she? Nelly, are you not glad! You needn’t t be so disturbed. Is she hear? Speak! I want to have one word with her-your mistress. Go, and say some person from Gimmerton desires to see her. Heathcliff is now a tall, polite, and athletic young man. His countenance is intelligent and well-mannered, a huge difference from the young Heathcliff who ran off angry and humiliated when Catherine chose to marry Edgar instead of him. Heathcliff s return is a result of his need to see Catherine. It is an uncontrollable desire and it demonstrates his inability to accept her rejection of him. Once again, he is trying to be something that he is not. Despite the fact that he is no educated and refined, h still needs the acceptance of the family. He has to return because Creswell 4 his identity is tied to being a member of the family. He cannot reconcile the fact that he was rejected as an orphan and is now rejected as a young man. Because of his age, the reader does not sympathize with Heathcliff as much as when he was a child. Also, when he returned everything was calm and running smoothly in Catherines life and his selfish need to see her ruined that. However, despite the fact that he has now assumed some responsibility for his own life, he is still a sympathetic character because he is driven by his uncontrollable love and immaturity. At the conclusion of the novel, after years of frustration and coping with an unrequited love, Heathcliff is an angry and embittered individual who has lost his humanity. I know how to chastise children, you see, said the scoundrel, grimly, as he stopped to repossess himself of the key, which had dropped to the floor. Go to Linton now, as I told you; and cry at your ease! I shall be your father, tomorrow-all the father youll have in a few days-and you shall have plenty of that-you can bear plenty-you re no weakling-you shall have a daily taste, if I catch such a devil of a temper in your eyes again Heathcliff has become a bitter man who takes pleasure in humiliating people and inflicting his will on them. He has a nasty temper and a mean personality. Heathcliff takes pride in hurting people by physically and emotionally abusing them. The transition from tormented to tormentor has made Heathcliff a villain. He is an alienated and embittered man who has let life ruin him because he never got over a circumstance of his adoption that left him insecure and the rejection by Catherine that left him lonely and frustrated. Throughout the course of Heathcliff s Creswell 5 change from an innocent child to a corrupted man, the reader loses his empathy for Heathcliff and replaces it with hatred. Works Cited Bronte, Emily Wuthering Heights 1847 Ed. Emily Bronte 4th ed. NewYork: Norton, 2003. Print.